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📒 6. Sınıf Ders Notları

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Günlük hayat, yiyecekler, şehir, hava durumu, meslekler ve tatiller · 7 konu

1Daily Routines

  • Günlük işler: get up, have breakfast, go to school, do homework, go to bed.
  • Simple Present Tense: "I get up at 7 o'clock." / "She gets up at 7." (he/she/it ile fiile -s eklenir)
  • Saat sorma: "What time is it?" – "It's half past seven / quarter to nine."
  • Sıklık zarfları: always, usually, often, sometimes, never. "I always have breakfast."
  • Hafta sonu etkinlikleri: "On Saturdays, I visit my grandparents."

💡 Unutma: Olumsuz ve soru cümlelerinde he/she/it için "doesn't / does" kullanılır: "Does he play tennis?"

2Food and Breakfast

  • Kahvaltılıklar: egg, cheese, olive, honey, jam, bread, tomato, cucumber, milk, tea.
  • Sayılabilen ve sayılamayan isimler: an egg / some cheese / some honey.
  • Tercih bildirme: "I like / love / don't like / hate olives."
  • İkram etme: "Would you like some tea?" – "Yes, please. / No, thanks."

Örnek: "What do you have for breakfast?" – "I have eggs, cheese and bread."

3Downtown and Directions

  • Şehirdeki yerler: museum, cinema, library, shopping mall, bus station, café.
  • Karşılaştırma: "The city is more crowded than the village. The village is quieter than the city."
  • Kısa sıfatlarda -er, uzun sıfatlarda more kullanılır: tall → taller, interesting → more interesting.
  • Şehri anlatma: "My town is busy, noisy and modern."

💡 Unutma: good → better, bad → worse düzensizdir.

4Weather and Emotions

  • Hava durumu: sunny, rainy, cloudy, windy, snowy, foggy, stormy.
  • "What's the weather like in Ankara?" – "It's cold and snowy."
  • Duygular: happy, sad, angry, bored, excited, scared, tired.
  • Hava ve duygu ilişkisi: "I feel happy when it's sunny."

5Occupations

  • Meslekler: pilot, nurse, vet, firefighter, architect, dentist, waiter, police officer.
  • Mesleği sorma: "What does she do?" – "She is a nurse. She works at a hospital."
  • Gelecek hayali: "I want to be a vet because I love animals."
  • Nerede çalışır: "A pilot works at an airport. A chef works in a restaurant."

6Holidays and Past Events

  • Geçmiş zamanda "be": was / were. "I was in Antalya last summer. They were at the beach."
  • Soru: "Where were you yesterday?" – "I was at home."
  • Zaman ifadeleri: yesterday, last week, last summer, two days ago.
  • Tatil etkinlikleri: swim, visit museums, take photos, go camping.

💡 Unutma: I / he / she / it ile "was", you / we / they ile "were" kullanılır.

7Saving the Planet

  • Çevre sorunları: pollution, global warming, deforestation, waste.
  • Öneri ve görev bildirme: "We should recycle paper." "We shouldn't waste water."
  • Çevreyi koruma: reduce, reuse, recycle; turn off the lights, save energy.

Örnek: "We should plant trees to clean the air."

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